Has 6- to 12-inch flower clusters. It may take up to 3 years for the plant to start flowering. Regular wisteria vines are not particularly hardy, and can be difficult to train because they are such rampant growers, but one, the Blue Moon Wisteria, is a gift to growers in cold areas. Kentucky Wisteria is not as invasive as other varieties. 3. Vigorous vines like Wisteria sinensis tolerate shady sites, but they may not flower. Before planting a wisteria vine in your garden, check that the plant isnât invasive in your state and that it can survive the lowest winter temperatures and highest summer temperatures in your hardiness zone. Height: 15 to 25 feet. Cold climate zone 3 gardening can be one of the most challenging of the regional conditions. Growing wisteria in zone 3 used to be fairly impractical but now a new cultivar has introduced an extremely hardy form of the … These hardy wisteria vines for zone 3 still need good cultural care to thrive and succeed. These zone 3 wisteria plants then produce soft, velvety pods that grow 4 to 5 inches long. Use pruning shears to cut the long shoots down until only 2 to 3 buds are left on each one, then snip off the whip-like water shoots. Another species, Wisteria macrostachya, has also been proven to be reliable in USDA zone 3. It is a less aggressive grower than some of the other wisterias, but is well noted for its excellent winter hardiness and ability to produce flowers in USDA Zones 3-4. Genus: Wisteria Species: macrostachya Variety: 'Blue Moon' Zone: 3 - 9 Bloom Start To End: Early Summer - Late Summer Habit: Vining Plant Height: 30 ft Plant Width: 6 ft - 8 ft Bloom Size: 12 in Additional Characteristics: Flower, Fragrance, Repeat Bloomer Bloom Color: Blue Light Requirements: Full Sun Soil Tolerance: Normal, loamy Uses: Cut Flowers, Ornamental, Outdoor, Vines and Climbers Zone 3 and Wisteria is no easy task! Wisteria macrostachya is known for its ability to survive winters in USDA plant hardiness zones 3 and 4. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Wisteria sinensis is a rapid growing deciduous climber hardy to zone 5. If you live in a warm area and would like to grow a wisteria vine, plant Wisteria frutescens. How Long Does It Take Before a Wisteria Plant Blooms for the First Time? Not so with Blue Moon Wisteria (Wisteria macrostachya 'Blue Moon'). The flowers are a bit smaller, but it reliably returns in spring even after harsh winters. It is best known for its large pink and white variegated leaves and is hardy to zone 3. Wisteria looks lovely climbing up the side of a home, but plant with caution; wisteria vines are very powerful and will find their way into any crack or crevice! Choose a sunny location and keep young plants moist. Find out all about the different types of wisteria with their unique characteristics here. Zone 3 wisteria plants were something of a pipe dream as cold, extended winters tended to kill these temperate climate darlings. The two most common wisteria plants in cultivation are Japanese and Chinese. Wisteria is an ideal kind of vine for any nostalgic gardener who loves to grow heavy, hanging flowers with gnarled branches. Older Wisteria Vines can be quite heavy, so it is important to have supports in place for the vines, such as a trellis or building supports. Fertilizing: Your Wisteria will require little fertilizing. These species of wisteria for cold climates have been shown to be the most easily established in zone 3 and reliable even after a harsh winter. Chinese wisteria grows best in United States Department of Agriculture Hardiness Zones 5 through 8, where the average low temperature ranges from minus 20 to 20 degrees Fahrenheit. Water wisteria vines regularly so the ground around their roots remains moist, but donât overwater so that the ground becomes soggy. The United States Department of Agriculture zone 3 can drop to -30 or even -40 degrees Fahrenheit (-34 to -40 C.). Before installing vines, ensure good drainage in the soil and add plenty of organic matter to enrich the planting hole. They are deciduous and recommended for USDA growing zones 4-9, making them very cold hardy, down to -20 degrees! To add to the attractive nature of the plant, the leaves are delicate, pinnate and deeply green on twining stems. The Lowest Temperature for the Tropical Plant Bougainvillea, Missouri Botanical Garden: Wisteria Brachybotrys 'Shiro-Kapitan', Missouri Botanical Garden: Wisteria Floribunda, Missouri Botanical Garden: Wisteria Sinensis, Missouri Botanical Garden: Wisteria Macrostachya 'Blue Moon', U.S. Forest Service: Plant Hardiness Zones, Missouri Botanical Garden: Wisteria Frutescens, Plants For a Future: Millettia Reticulata, Oregon State University Extension Series: Wisteria Care: Get Out Your Clippers Twice a Year and Go to Town. In summer, after flowering, prune the vine again in the same way. According to the USDA plant hardiness zone map, temperatures in … The hardy Summer Cascade™ wisteria was bred from a hardy strain of Kentucky wisteria and first known as ‘Betty Matthews,’ after a White Bear Lake resident in whose yard it grew. Exposure: Full sun (at least six hours per day). A chance hybrid found across the swampy areas of south central U.S. from Louisiana and Texas north to Kentucky, Illinois, Missouri and Oklahoma, Kentucky wisteria is suitable for zones 3 to 9. So consider yourself warned: Chinese wisteria can be maintained, but will require at least a monthly pruning to control the growth. There are even a few cultivars from which to choose. The Blue Moon Reblooming Wisteria plant from Spring Hill Nurseries produces beautiful lavender-blue, foot-long clusters. Wisteria macrostachya is known for its ability to survive winters in USDA plant hardiness zones 3 and 4. Kentucky wisteria is another hardy flowering vine. Zones 3-9 Wisteria is undoubtedly the ‘Queen of Vines’, and a well-grown plant in full-bloom is a sight not easily forgotten. The plants grow wild in swampy woods, river banks and upland thickets. Before and after pruning your wisteria, dip the blades of your pruning shears in rubbing alcohol to avoid transmitting pests and diseases between your plants. Kentucky wisteria plants are the premier wisteria vines for zone 3. That is the primary extent of the maintenance, though, for Wisteria Vines grow easily in poor soil with full sun and minimal watering. A. Height: On average, wisterias will grow to be 10 to 30 feet. Look for a winter-hardy variety of wisteria, such as Blue Moon of the wisteria floribunda species, which should withstand the winters and come back beautifully in the spring. American wisteria is hardy to zone 5 while its sport, Kentucky wisteria, can thrive down to zone 3. 1. 4. Sweetly scented clusters of blue blooms make beautiful bouquets. How to Plant Wisteria. Zone 3 Zone 3 Wisteria Plants – Varieties Of Wisteria Vines For Zone 3. Since it blooms a bit later than some other Wisteria varieties, it's a great choice for areas where late frosts threaten spring flower buds. Wisteria Vines can grow out of control, so it is important to prune and monitor growth daily. ‘Summer Cascade’ is the first wisteria proven hardy to zone 3. After establishment, rainfall will suffice for your Wisteria. The hardiest of wisteria! To prune wisteria, start in late winter when the branches are bare and easy to reach. This vine is an American native thatâs hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9, growing up to 40 feet tall, but it does not become invasive. This is the time to cut wisteria back. This beauty will grow in many different situations from full sun to partial shade, fertile soil to dry, clay soil. Plants for this area must be tough and hardy, and able to withstand extended freezing temperatures. Find the amount of nitrogen in fertilizer by looking at the three consecutive numbers on the product label; nitrogen is the first to appear in the series. Feed your plant only once per year or every other year with a low-nitrogen fertilizer, and if the plant isnât flowering three years after planting, donât fertilize it. During this time, keep vines tied up and tidily trained. Highly scented, award-winning Wisteria brachybotrys 'Shiro-Kapitan' is a gorgeous climber with flowers of great beauty. There are several new cultivars introduced that are useful for growing wisteria in zone 3. Types of wisteria: When it comes to wisteria there are two types: Asian and American. Feed your wisteria about 3/4 cup per square yard each year during the spring. Fast facts: A native found in the Midwest as well as Louisiana and Texas. They're accompanied by a delightful fragrance that permeates the garden on sunny afternoons. Kentucky Wisteria Plants: Caring For Kentucky Wisteria In Gardens, Silky Wisteria Information: How To Grow A Silky Wisteria Vines, Growing Wisteria - Proper Wisteria Vine Care, Planting A Giving Garden: Food Bank Garden Ideas, Giving To Food Deserts â How To Donate To Food Deserts, December To-Do List â What To Do In December Gardens, Beaver Damage To Trees: How To Protect Trees From Beaver Damage, Lantana Leaf Yellowing â Treating Yellow Leaves On Lantana Plants, Japanese Snowbell Growing: Tips On Japanese Snowbell Tree Care, Zone 4 Invasive Plants â What Are Common Invasive Plants That Thrive In Zone 4, Recipes From The Garden: Pressure Cooking Root Vegetables, Gratitude For The Garden â Being Grateful For Each Growing Season, 7 Reasons To Do Your Garden Shopping Locally, Thankful Beyond Words â What Represents Gratefulness In My Garden. Chinese wisteria is an aggressive plant that can potentially take over an area of the garden. Kentucky wisteria is better behaved than its Asian relatives and is less aggressive. This species is native to North America. The first year is the most difficult and young plants will need regular irrigation, staking, trellising, pruning and feeding. Plant this Wisteria macrostachy Blue Moon in full sun on a sturdy structure, and the Kentucky wisteria will bloom up to an amazing three times each year. You may plant in the ground or in pots, but during the winter months, bring the pots in and cover the in-ground vines with mulch and plastic for extra protection. As it gets colder, the vine will drop its bloom and leaves and it will look like a barren warren of branches. But their short bloom time, typically in spring, is over before you know it, and you have to wait an entire year to see more flowers. Is the most cold-hardy species. Blue Moon Wisteria (Wisteria macrostachya ‘Blue Moon’) is a selected cultivar of Kentucky wisteria known for its cold-hardiness and stunning lavender-blue trailing flowers. This vine grows 15 to 25 feet tall, and in early summer, its blue flowers appear in racemes 6 inches to 12 inches long. The tresses are around a foot long, and bloom in charming pastels. Plant "Blue Moon" wisteria in slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. Wisteria vines are quite tolerant of a range of conditions but most varieties do not perform well in zones below USDA 4 to 5. Green's work appears in SFGate, Mom.me, The Pink Plumber and many home services blogs . It is not as aggressive as other wisteria vines, but still produces the … It is commercially sold as ‘Summer Cascade.’. Sign up for our newsletter. The average low for these areas lies between minus 30 and 30 degrees Fahrenheit. Avoid pruning again until late summer, right after the wisteria finishes flowering. The Amethyst Falls Wisteria is a North American native, and it is amazingly easy to grow. The vineâs fragrant, lilac-purple flowers appear in 6-inch racemes in mid-spring just after the leaves begin to grow. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Evergreen wisteria grows about 16 feet tall and features small, fragrant summer flowers and leathery, glossy leaves. Zones: 3-9. Downtoearthdigs. Wisteria sinensis thrives in the warm zones of the United States, so much so that it is a nuisance, invasive plant and should not be planted in gardens. Japanese wisteria flourishes in hardiness zones 4 through 9. It even reliably produces flowers in the colder region. However, both Wisteria floribunda and Wisteria sinensis are invasive in some states. Read and follow the instructions on the label when applying the fertilizer. Improve soil quality, drainage and pH by digging in 2 to 4 inches of peat moss or compost at planting time. Vines can grow 15 to 25 feet long and produce 6 to 12 inch racemes of scented pea-like flowers which appear in June. Arctic Kiwi is a hardy vine most gardeners have never heard of. Has the latest bloom time, with flowers emerging in June. Cold climate zone 3 gardening can be one of the most challenging of the regional conditions. Repeat Blooming from a Spectacular Native Wisteria Most wisteria vines leave you wanting more '– more flowers, more color, and definitely more fragrance. Wisteria floribunda is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 9, but this twining vine is only one of several wisteria types that grow in the United States. There is also an American wisteria, Wisteria frutescens, from which the Kentucky wisteria is descended. Growing wisteria in zone 3 used to be fairly impractical but now a new cultivar has introduced an extremely hardy form of the Asian vine. ‘Blue Moon’ is a cultivar from Minnesota and has small fragrant clusters of periwinkle blue flowers. A graduate of Leeds University, Jenny Green completed Master of Arts in English literature in 1998 and has been writing about gardening and homes since 2007. Honeysuckle is a perfect vine for zone 3. The winter temperatures in plant hardiness zone 10 range range between 35 to 40 degrees F. Wisterias thrive in well-drained soil in full-sun sites, where they produce their best flowering displays. Space plants 10 to 15 feet apart. The United States Department of Agriculture zone 3 can drop to -30 or even -40 degrees Fahrenheit (-34 to -40 C.). The Japanese wisteria (Wisteria floribunda) is hardy in zone 4or 5 through 9. Wistaria frutescens) is a woody vine that produces beautiful hanging clusters of purple flowers. By: Bonnie L. Grant, Certified Urban Agriculturist. Consequently, one can not eliminate varieties merely by color alone. It produces copious trumpet-shaped flowers that develop into berries which feed birds and wildlife. Once matured, look for your w… The problem is the flowers buds are not reliably winter hardy in the northern regions. We include the different varieties grown around the world. Includes photos. The Blue Moon Wisteria (Wisteria Macrostachya 'Blue Moon') is a vine that produces large, drooping clusters of blue flowers. … Dependably blooms up to three times in a growing season once established, producing beautiful, foot-long racemes of fragrant, pea-like, … Another type is Wisteria sinensis, which is a slightly more tender plant thatâs hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9. This deciduous vine is native to the swampy lowlands of the southern USA, and can be grown in hardiness zones 3-9 (most wisteria is only hardy down to zone 5). If you have poor or sandy soil then consider using a small amount of fertilizer like formula 5-10-10 or 5-10-5. Blue Moon Wisteria, also called Kentucky wisteria, is a repeat-blooming vine. The Chinese wisteria (Wisteria sinensis) is hardy in zones 5 through 8. Growing to heights of up to 25 feet and 6-8 feet wide, be sure to provide this fast growing vine with something to climb on such as a trellis, fence or pergola. Stressing the plant a little by reducing the available nutrients in the soil can trigger wisterias into flowering. I have only seen these bloom in southern Wisconsin about 2 or 3 times in the past 30 years. Spectacular Blue Moon Wisteria Vine Plant 1-2' Tall Potted Plant Fragrant Flowers Attracts Hummingbirds 2-3 Year Old Plants, in dormancy 3.6 out of 5 stars 237 $26.75 $ 26 . Alternatively, grow Millettia reticulata. Most gardeners are unaware of the wide range of characteristics offered by Wisteria species and their cultivars in terms of bloom season, fragrance, length of flower clusters (racemes), flower colors, fall foliage. Other forms are ‘Aunt Dee,’ with elegant antique lilac flowers, and ‘Clara Mack,’ which has white blooms. Plants for this area must be tough and hardy, and able to withstand extended freezing temperatures. Bloom time: Most wisteria vines begin blooming in spring and may carry on into summer. Long, hanging clusters of flowers make wisteria (Wisteria floribunda) a never-to-be-forgotten sight in late spring. Genus: Wisteria: Species: macrostachya: Variety 'Blue Moon' Zone: 3 - 9: Bloom Start To End: Early Summer - Late Summer: Habit: Vining: Plant Height: 30 ft: Plant Width Flowering period: Late spring through early summer. Answers to this queston: Add Answer. Wisteria is a perennial vine with wonderfully fragrant flowers, often lavender, that grow in clusters, similar to grapes. It produces masses of hanging sprays, up to 6 in. Deer resistant. Wisterias also rarely flower for the first two or three years after planting and require regular pruning to encourage their blooms. It thrives all the way up through zone 4, putting wisteria in reach for a lot more gardeners. Zone Range: 3 - 9: Zone Compatibility. After the first bloom, prune where needed to establish a habit and prevent straggling. Blue Chinese Wisteria Vine - 3 Gallon Pot Putting on one of the most impressive spring floral displays of any flowering vine, the Blue Chinese Wisteria Vine is desired for its abundant 6 to 12 inch long clusters of fragrant lavender-blue flowers. Answered on May 29, 2019. The cultivar Wisteria macrostachya âBlue Moonâ (USDA zones 3 through 9) flowers two or three years after planting and can bloom as often as three times in one growing season, producing 12-inch racemes of lavender-blue flowers. long (15 cm), of fragrant, pea-like, snow-white flowers with a conspicuous yellow spot. A. According to the USDA plant hardiness zone map, temperatures in these zones fall as low as -35 to -40 degrees F. Wisteria macrostachya is native to the United States, and it can grow in areas that range from Texas to Missouri. It grows to 15-25’ and features 6-12” long racemes of fragrant, pea-like, blue flowers that bloom in June. Wisteria macrostachya. Also called evergreen wisteria, Millettia reticulata is a wisteria-like vine thatâs hardy in USDA zones 8 through 10 but is not invasive. Japanese is a bit hardier and thrives in zone 4, while Chinese wisteria is suitable down to zone 5. The previously mentioned ‘Summer Cascade’ bears soft lavender flowers in 10- to 12-inch racemes. Prune your wisteria vine in winter, removing excessive growth before trimming the remaining shoots to about 6 inches long or above the second or third bud. Summer Cascade creates this picturesque floral display up to three times per year. Plant it in well-drained soil, give it a bit of water, and watch it thrive. It is a good alternate to the Japanese and Chinese wisterias that have become invasive in some areas. This Variety's Zone Range 3 - 9. Dig a hole as deep as the root ball and 2 to 3 times as wide. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Zones: 3-9. American wisteria (Wisteria frutescens; syn.