But here I am to speak what I do know. He was able to turn the easily swayed crowd against the “honorable” conspirators, and he was able to portray Caesar as a non-ambitious caring and truly honorable roman man. As many of you may know, my name is Marc Antony and I, am asking for your vote. The evil that men do lives after them; The good is oft interred with their bones; 5. In your funeral speech ... funeral. Many characters in the play show there reverence for Brutus. From the start the first three words fit into the rule of three a technique not fully identified for a few hundred years. Julius Caesar "Friends, Romans, countrymen...." / / - / - - / - - / Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; From a rhythmic perspective, the trochaic feel of this opening immediately commands attention. i meeting with the conspirators that he means something different in nearly everything he says. The noble Brutus Hath told you Caesar was ambitious: If it were so, it was a grievous fault, And grievously hath Caesar answer'd it. Friends, Romans, Countrymen, lend me your ears; From a rhythmic perspective, the trochaic feel of this opening immediately commands attention. let us hear him. The evil that men do lives after them; The good is oft interred with their bones; So let it be with Caesar. In Mark Antony's funeral oration for Caesar, we have not only one of Shakespeare's most recognizable opening lines but one of his finest examples of rhetorical irony at work. The usage of the rhetorical device, imagery was also a powerful turning point in Antony’s eulogy. To mark the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare’s death, we asked leading actors to perform key speeches from his plays. Here you can order a professional work. / I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him.” The succession of hard stresses is also Shakespeare’s way of using the verse to help Antony cut through the din of the crowd. This word has connotations of confident, familiar, and trust which make of Antony’s image in the commoner’s eyes a positive one. The use of verbal irony in his speech is so strong that it borders on sarcasm. Match. I come not to praise Ceasar but to bury him. He repeats this phrase four times throughout his speech. Brutus, I'd like a word with ... well supplied with men. If it were so, it was a grievous fault, And grievously hath Caesar answered it. The evil that men do lives after them; The good is oft interred with their bones; So let it be with Caesar. The succession of hard stresses is also Shakespeare’s way of using the verse to help Antony cut through the din of the crowd. Marck Antony’s speech is truly one of the most passionate and moving speeches of all time. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears. As Antony exemplifies, the art of persuasion is not far removed in Julius Caesar from the craft of manipulation. So let it be with Caesar. William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in the town of Stratford-upon-Avon. Irony, repetition, and imagery were just three of the rhetorical devices Antony used to convey his wants and needs to his listeners.. ... amount of words in his speech, this is called repetition. Origin of Friends, Romans, Countrymen, Lend Me Your Ears. The purpose of Mark Antony’s speech was to create a pathos. A point extremely important in Antony’s eulogy was persuading the crowd to view Caesar as the most honorable man in Rome, whom was not ambitious as claimed by the conspirators. A Short Analysis of Mark Antony’s ‘Friends, Romans, countrymen’ Speech. scII 193) These connotations along with the tone in which they are told create a feeling or thought of sadness, and atrocious events in the audiences souls. The evil that men do lives after them; The good is oft interrèd with their bones. The speech could serve as a thematic synopsis to Julius Caesar. The testament was also another very good device Antony used to further alter the emotions of his listeners. For instance, Artemidorus writes a letter to warn Caesar of the conspirators. Antony did so by using repeated words. (Find a price that suits your requirements), * Save 10% on First Order, discount promo code "096K2". The noble Brutus Hath told you Caesar was ambitious. The noble Brutus Hath told you Caesar was ambitious: If it were so, it was a grievous fault, And grievously hath Caesar answer'd it. I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. How did he create these emotions? "Honorable" was used eleven times. Read the ‘Romans, countrymen and lovers!Hear me for my cause’ Julius Caesar monologue below (spoken by Brutus) with a modern English translation and analysis: Spoken by Brutus, Act 3 Scene 2. In calling his audience "friends" first, Antony establishes a connection that Brutus's formulaic address lacks. At first, Brutus and the rest of the conspirators are thought highly of for being honorable men. Antony,opposed to the assassination, felt that he should avenge Julius's death. That's when Antony takes over, with this famous beginning: "Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears." Ask the participants to describe the action to this point. Antony specifies to his listeners which one of the conspirators were responsible for the many stabs and wounds on Caesars body. Perhaps more than any other of Shakespeare's works, Julius Caesar is a play that hinges upon rhetoric—both as the art of persuasion and an artifice used to veil intent. "Friends, Romans, countrymen...." / / - / - - / - - / Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; From a rhythmic perspective, the trochaic feel of this opening immediately commands attention. I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. The most convincing use of ethos in Antony’s speech is in the first line of the speech; “Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears! “Bloody” is another word Antony uses with great consistency throughout his speech because of their negative, gruesome, tragic connotations. And Julius is an honourable man. Nevertheless, with the manipulative strength that he continuously uses this word to describe Brutus, the word becomes petty, no longer symbolizing loyalty and good for the commoners. Antony calms the Romans by telling them he did not come to celebrate Caesar. Jack has been living in London for three years with Imogen, but, despite still having feelings for him, she leaves him to avoid scandal as her aunt is standing as a Labour member for Gallowshield. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears! I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. If it were so, it was a grievous fault. “While bloody treason flourished over us” (ActIII. Brutus says "Romans, countrymen, and lovers, hear me for my cause, and be silent." Establish where in the play this moment comes. The succession of hard stresses is also Shakespeare's way of using the verse to help Antony cut through the din of the crowd. Antony uses these elements to turn the Roman crowd against the conspirators with a highly convincing speech. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function. Directed by David Reynolds. Antony's prime weapons at the beginning are his conspicuous ambiguity regarding Caesar ("If it were so, it was a grievous fault") and Brutus ("Yet Brutus says he was ambitious"), rhetorical questions ("Did this in Caesar seem ambitious?") The noble Brutus Hath told you Caesar was ambitious; If it were so, it was a grievous fault, And grievously hath Caesar answered it. Brutus is clearly overmatched at Caesar's funeral, both by Antony's duplicity and oration. The evil that men do lives after them; The good is oft interrèd with their bones. Gravity. This growing emotion in the commoner’s makes the respect and honorable view they had for Brutus and the conspirators slowly fade more into nothing more than the want for revenge. Friends, Romans,Countrymen... Thesis; Cassius and Brutus... Calphurnia, Decius, and Caesar; Brutus and Marc Antony; Conclusion; Works Cited "Vexed I am of late with passions of some difference…" The earliest example of persuasive speech is in Act I, Scene ii, where Cassius convinces Brutus to conspire against Caesar with him. Brutus gives a reasoned prose speech that convinces the crowd Caesar had to die. With James Bolam, Susan Jameson, Rosalind Bailey, Christopher Neame. Here you can order a professional work. The evil that men do lives after them; The good is oft interred with their bones; The evil that men do lives after them; The good is oft interred with their bones; So let it be with Caesar. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears Navigation menu. Come I to speak in Caesar's funeral. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. The evil that men do lives after them; The good is oft interred with their bones; So let it be with Caesar. Friends, Romans, Countrymen, bring me your...problems? Please refer to this website for the line by line analysis we used in class today to determine the PATTR of Antony’s speech. But Brutus says he was ambitious;. You must cite our web site as your source. When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept: And grievously hath Caesar answer'd it. Caesar had been assassinated by a group of conspirators led by Brutus. He is already a man distrusted by the conspirators for his friendship with Caesar. So let it be with Caesar. I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. For example, Decius tells the conspirators he will get Caesar to the senate. Brutus. Friends, Romans, Countrymen, lend me your ears; From a rhythmic perspective, the trochaic feel of this opening immediately commands attention. To make his speech even more effective Antony emphasizes on a mixture of repetition and connotations, which makes of his speech even more pathetically appealing. Let us hear him. He hath brought many captives home to Rome Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears! 1 page, 475 words Rhetoric is the study of impressive writing or speaking as a means of communication or persuasion. Link/Page Citation The networks are busy interviewing everyone with a law degree about what to expect from the impeachment trial of President Clinton. He defends the noble Brutus. Test. Which emotions did he create in the crowd? Mark Antony’s ‘Friends, Romans, countrymen’ speech from Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar is a masterclass of irony and the way rhetoric can be used to say one thing but imply something quite different without ever naming it. To be sure, Antony does not have it easy. The noble Brutus Hath told you Caesar was ambitious. ANTONY Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears. So let it be with Caesar. Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest— This is a famous quote, and people often invoke it at the beginning of a speech. So let it be with Caesar. "Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears..." If you can finish that line, it's probably because of an English teacher in your childhood. Overview. Wednesday, Feb 5, 2020 5:30 PM - 8:00 PM Allstate - North Plaza 2775 Sanders Rd Building A Northbrook, IL 60062 . But Antony has two advantages over Brutus: his subterfuge and his chance to have the last word. Marcus Antonius: Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears! O judgment! Knowingly that at that point Brutus was to them an “honorable” man he makes sure that he does not allow his emotions to take in and destroy his real intentions. In calling his audience "friends" first, Antony establishes a connection that Brutus's formulaic address lacks. Free Samples and Examples of Essays, Homeworks and any Papers, Filed Under: Essays Tagged With: julius caesar, more effective. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. “…gentle friends…under Caesars seal. Brutus. Hedelivered a speech that convinced the Romans that the murder was unjust,invoking their rebellion. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. All quite masterful for a man who denies any ability to "stir men's blood," as he puts it. Bear with me; Assumption: The question refers to “Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears" the first line of a speech by Mark Antony in the play Julius Caesar, by William Shakespeare. Did this in Caesar seem ambitious? Antony really lead the crowd to believe that Caesar was more honorable to them than the conspirators. This was the last drop, the Roman crowd left Antony enraged by the wrongful crime committed by the impostors, liars, and murderers of the conspirators and ready avenge Caesars death. He even subtly mocks the senators with his lines "My credit now stands on such slippery ground/That one of two bad ways you must conceit me/Either a coward or a flatterer." Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. So let it be with Caesar. ANTONY : Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. Even though Brutus made several mistakes, he was as Antony said, the only conspirator whose intentions were honorable ... own speech at the funeral of Caesar. “The noble Brutus hath told you Caesar was ambitious…It was a grievous fault, And grievously hath Caesar answered it, … they all are honorable men” (Act III sc II 84-91) Here very wisely Antony is telling the plebeians that Brutus’s is an honorable, and noble man thus may excuses his wrongful act when killing Caesar. Brutus says "Romans, countrymen, and lovers, hear me for my cause, and be silent." The evil that men do lives after them, The good is oft interrèd with their bones: So let it be with Caesar. Antony begins, “Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears. “Friends, Romans, Countrymen” e was an unlikely author and playwright. Ambition should be made of sterner stuff. If it were so, it was a grievous fault, And grievously hath Caesar answered it. A word that is extremely stressed in Antony’s speech is the word “Friends” which Antony refers to the crowd. This reaction from the commoner’s was very positive for Antony for Brutus’s and the conspirators honor was the only trait that excused them for murdering Caesar. Antony improves the internal rhythm of the line and invokes an intimacy and shared nationality that Brutus's lines lack. Knowingly that at that point Brutus was to them an “honorable” man he makes sure that he does not allow his emotions to take in and destroy his real intentions. For example, Mark Antony says, “When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept. So are they all, all honourable men— The evil that men do lives after them; 85 The good is oft interrèd with their bones. So let it be with Caesar. In the play, a character wants to speak passionately to convince a crowd to agree with his point of view. It's safe to say that Antony makes the most of his opportunity. Brutus makes it clear that Antony may speak whatever good he wishes of Caesar so long as he speaks no ill of the conspirators. The evil that men do lives after them; The good is oft interred with their bones; So let it be with Caesar. This Contest Will Commence OnSat Oct 12 2019 09:24:31 GMT+0530 (IST)From 08:00:01 A.M. (IST) To 12:00:00 P.M. (IST) (“Contest Period”) … In William Shakespeare’s very famous play “The Tragedy of Julius Caesar” Marcus Brutus and Marck Antony, both Roman Senators at the time; give a speech at Julius Caesar’s funeral. We, however, know what's in store when Antony in private utters, "O, pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth/That I am meek and gentle with these butchers!". Spoken by Brutus, Act 3 Scene 2. What cause withholds you then, to mourn for him? In order to accomplish all his objectives Antony used in his speech a combination of verbal irony, repetition, connotation, and imagery rhetorical devices while strongly appealing to the plebeians “pathos” emotions. Friends, Romans, Countrymen, Lend Me Your Ears Meaning. Whose ransoms did the general coffers fill:. Julius Caesar Act 3, Scene 2. Caesar had been assassinated by a group of conspirators led by Brutus. More chilling, however, is Antony's cynical epilogue to the funeral speech as the mob departs: "Now let it work: mischief, thou art afoot/Take thou what course thou wilt!" Whose ransoms did the general coffers fill: Julus Caesar - Analysis of Caesar Essay 494 Words | 2 Pages. Copyright © 1997–2020, J. M. Pressley and the Shakespeare Resource Center He turned the crowd against Brutus and the conspirators, plus he was able to convince the crowd that Caesar was not the ambitious one but that instead Brutus was. I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. Romans, countrymen, and lovers! To begin, Decius is one significant character. And men are flesh and ... Brutus. This expression comes from … Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears. About “Friends, Romans, Countrymen” 2 contributors This monologue from Act 3, Scene 2 in Julius Caesar is one of the most famous in all of Shakespeare. hear me for my cause, and be silent, that you may hear: believe me for mine honour, and have respect to mine honour, that you may believe: censure me in your wisdom, and awake your senses, that you may the better judge. William Shakespeare - Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears Spoken by Mark Antony in Julius Caesar, Act 3, Scene 2 Mark Antony: Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him; The evil that men do lives after them, The good is … and feigned intent ("I speak not to disprove what Brutus spoke"). If it were so, it was a grievous fault, And grievously hath Caesar answered it. Romans, countrymen, and lovers! Read the ‘Friends, Romans, countrymen’ Julius Caesar monologue below with a modern English translation & analysis: Spoken by Marc Antony, Julius Caesar, Act 3 Scene 2. This is not an example of the work written by professional academic writers. So let it be with Caesar. And in what would otherwise be a most amusing spectacle, the lawyers are hemming and hawing; some are even tongue-tied in the effort to explain what in the world is going on. Flashcards. He was my friend, faithful and just to me:. In the end of his remarkably emotional speech he was able to accomplish all of his goals. Antony begins, “Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears. Shakespeare Resource Center - Line Analysis: Julius Caesar. And, sure, he is an honourable man. Mark Antony’s “Friends, Romans, Countrymen” speech is more rhetoric, persuasive and he put a lot of thought into it. It’s available for pre-order now ! Look up the French to German translation of Friends Romans countrymen lend me your ears in the PONS online dictionary. Mark Antony's Speech. The noble Brutus Hath told you Caesar was ambitious. Definition: Everyone, listen to me. Without Brutus there Antony was free to speak to the crowd ... ... was ambitious, and Brutus is an honorable man. Brutus, head of the conspiracy, also gave a goodspeech, but the Romans didn't react to it. How do we feel? Antony improves the internal rhythm of the line and invokes an intimacy and shared nationality that Brutus's lines lack. ” Brutus is an honorable man”(300), so if he tells of Caesar being ambitious ... ... Caesar was killed for no reason. The evil that men do lives after them; The good is oft interrèd with their bones. You all did love him once, not without cause: Write. The evil that men do lives after them, The good is oft interred with their bones; So let it be with Caesar. You can, Antony. The noble Brutus Hath told you Caesar was ambitious; If it were so, it was a grievous fault, And grievously hath Caesar answer'd it. Friends, Romans, Countrymen. “Through this the will-beloved Brutus stabbed, and as he plucked his cursed steel away, mark how the blood of Caesar followed it” (Act III sII 177-179) The form in which Antony exhibits the mantle which covered the dead body of Caesar, and explain to the commoner’s the way in which he was recklessly and wrongfully killed he was able to incite in them a rage inexplicable with words. (from Julius Caesar, spoken by Marc Antony) Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. He begins his speech with "Romans, countrymen ...",appealing to their... Show More. This puts emphasis in the peoples belief that Antony ... All Papers Are For Research And Reference Purposes Only. I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. The noble Brutus : … Ambition should be made of sterner stuff: The Tyneside hunger marchers arrive in town as Jack, tipped off by Geordie Watson that … Read the ‘Friends, Romans, countrymen’ Julius Caesar monologue below with a modern English translation & analysis: Spoken by Marc Antony, Julius Caesar, Act 3 Scene 2. But new analysis suggests that the Elizabethan printer may have simply misread Shakespeare's speech because the Bard was a genius who had poor penmanship. The noble Brutus. This is, of course, partly because … Antony will expend 137 lines of blank verse before he's done, using rhetoric and calculated histrionics to incite the crowd into a mob frenzy. The succession of hard stresses is also Shakespeare’s way of using the verse to help Antony cut through the din of the crowd. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. Line 85. rhetorical question: he's not expecting an answer. It is famous because of its effectiveness as a rhetorical device. The evil that men do lives after them; The good is oft interred with their bones; So let it be with Caesar. Once he had aroused this feeling of doubt in the plebeians Antony was able to continue with his argument with much more strength and confidence. The crowd is as good as sold there, but Antony manages to stealthily bring it around to the opinion that Caesar has been killed wrongfully. 80 You gentle Romans— PLEBEIANS Peace, ho! The son of an itinerant glove maker from rural England, he would ultimately proceed to craft almost forty plays and over 150 sonnets, many of which are still produced by theater companies throughout the world. But Brutus says he was ambitious; If it were so, it was a grievous fault, And grievously hath Caesar answered it. The evil that men do lives after them; The good is oft interrèd with their bones. By William Shakespeare. Problem solving starts with good problem identification and definition. He hath brought many captives home to Rome. Free Online Library: Friends, Romans, Countrymen. A battle erupted, and most of theconspirators committed suicide. He addresses the plebeians as “Friends” with the purpose of persuading them into believing that they were equal, and that he just wanted to say farewell to his passed, and dear friend Caesar. Mark Antony, here, take Caesar's body. “Friends, Romans, countrymen,… I come to bury Ceasar, not to praise him.” (Act III sc II 80-84) says Antony when introducing himself to the crowd. The evil that men do lives after them; Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. Rhetoric is perhaps one of the oldest disciplinary regimes introduced on the human race. The evil that men do lives after them; 75 : The good is oft interred with their bones; So let it be with Caesar. The Romans were angry at Caesar because Brutus had persuaded them that Caesar was a vain man that was against Rome. I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. Thou art fled to brutish beasts, Contact Us | Privacy policy. It is amazing how Antony was able to take hold of each and every word he said and in the tone they were said, to further pathetically persuade the crowd into siding with him, meanwhile maintaining his true intentions unrevealed. Antony’s pathetic speech proofed to be the most effective. 683). As his speech develops, Antony begins to plant the seed of doubt and anger in the plebeians hearts towards the conspirators. The evil that men do lives after them; The good is oft interrèd with their bones. Many business analysts are not included in the problem identification phase of a project and are brought in to deliver solutions. Then, for reasons that remain questionable even taking naiveté into account, Brutus not only yields to Antony but leaves the Forum altogether. Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a student. Friends, Romans, Countrymen… Dark Heart, my Roman-era romantic suspense will be published on May 12 through Dragonblade Publishing . For Brutus is an honourable man; He progressively hits upon the notes of ambition and honourable in a cadence that soon calls both terms into question. ANTONY Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. (Brief Article, Column) by "The Nation"; News, opinion and commentary Impeachment Political aspects Impeachments Judgment Analysis Judgment (Psychology) Legislators Beliefs, opinions and attitudes The noble Brutus Hath told you Caesar was ambitious; If it were so, it was a grievous fault, And grievously hath Caesar answer'd it. Next, another main character is Artemidorus. Yet Brutus says he was ambitious; Antony also mentioned that Caesar was not ambitious, and stated ... ... Antony he addresses the people of Rome. Brutus lets him speak at Caesar's funeral, but only after Brutus, a great orator in his own right, has spoken first to "show the reason of our Caesar's death." ... the conspirators because Brutus had already spoken to the crowd and turned them against Caesar. Antony says, “Friends, Romans, Countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar not to praise him” (1-2). Hath told you Caesar was ambitious: Julius Caesar. The crowd was torn, angry, and believing each and every word the noble Antony spoke. The good is oft interréd with their bones; If it ... ... it. / I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him.” He restates Brutus’s charge that Caesar was ambitious, observing that “Brutus is an honorable man,” a line he repeats several times. let us hear him. Following this image Antony also makes sure that the crowd would believe that Brutus had committed this atrocious murder not for the sake of Rome but for the sake of his own personal ambition. Did this in Caesar seem ambitious? Step 1 : Introduction to the question "‘Friends, Romans and Countrymen, lend me thy ears’ is the first line of speech given by which character in the play Julius Caesar, written by William Shakespeare? Antony's performance on the bully pulpit should come as no surprise. It is obvious from his Act III, sc. The noble Brutus Antony is the picture of disingenuous. Which rhetorical devices did he use? The noble Brutus Hath told you Caesar was ambitious. Brutus had previously delivered a speech in which he claimed that the murder had been done in the name of freedom. During his speech, Mark repeated words such as 'grievous', 'honourable' and And Brutus is an honourable man. The evidence that Antony gave the crowd which persuaded them into believing that Ceasar was not indeed ambitious ,was that “He hath brought many captives home to Rome, whose ransoms did the general coffers fill…a kingly crown…he did thrice refuse…Brutus is an honorable man” (Act III sc II 95-116) Here Antony is implying to the crowd that if Caesar would’ve been ambitious as the honorable Brutus claims than Caesar wouldve kept all the treasures acquired at war for himself, plus he wouldve never rejected the crown offered to him three times. “Friends, Romans, countrymen,… I come to bury Ceasar, not to praise him.” (Act III sc II 80-84) says Antony when introducing himself to the crowd. Still, another character is Antony. First, there are many important characters such as Decius, Artemidorus, and Antony. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. The noble Brutus Hath told you Caesar was ambitious: If it were so, it was a grievous fault, And grievously hath Caesar answer'd it. Created by. Learn. The evil that men do lives after them; The good is oft interréd with their bones; So let it be with Caesar. And Brutus is an honourable man. The word “honorable” is excessively present in Antony’s speech too. The noble Brutus Hath told you Caesar was ambitious. Brutus being responsible for the one right on Caesars heart. You all did see that on the Lupercal Occurring in Act III, scene II, it is one of the most famous lines in all of Shakespeare's works. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears;

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