Acosta K, Zamora L, Fernández A, Arocha Y, Martínez Y, Santos ME, Méndez J, Chávez A, Leyva NE, 2011. It offers several advantages, including versatility, relative simplicity, specificity and high sensitivity. 161 (7/8), 582-585. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0434, Harrison N A, Helmick E E, 2008. Surveys reveal the occurrence of phytoplasmas in plants at different geographical locations in Peru. First occurrence of aster yellows disease on grapevine in the palatinate area. Berges R, Cousin M T, Roux J, Mäurer R, Seemüller E, 1997. Phytopathology, 93(11):1368-1377, Lee IM, Zhao Y, Davis RE, Wei W, Martini M, 2007. Furthermore, the 16SrI group ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’ has been reported in several leaf citrus samples (mandarin, sweet orange, and pomelo) with typical HLB yellowing/mottling symptoms from southern China (Chen et al., 2009). The, Navrátil M, Fránova J, Válová P, Fialová R, Simková M, Nebesárová J, 2000. Plant diseases in Western Australia. Journal of General Microbiology, 139(3):519-527, Schneider B, Marcone C, Kampmann M, Ragozzino A, Lederer W, Cousin MT, Seemnller E, 1997. Differentiation and classification of aster yellows and related European phytoplasmas. Informatore Fitopatologico, 45(11):60-62, Wan, Q., Chen, L., Ming, S., Gong, L., Huang, X., Yu, K., Che, H. Y., Luo, D. Q., 2018. 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' identified in Senecio jacobaea in the United Kingdom. Mixed infection of dahlia plants in Poland with apple proliferation and aster yellows phytoplasmas. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Journal of Plant Pathology, 92 (4): 115, Kumar S, Singh V, Lakhanpaul S, 2010. 35 (1), 33-42. Plant Disease. Phytoplasmas have very small genomes, with extremely small amount of G and C nucleotides(sometimes as little as 23%, which is thought to be the lower threshold for a viable genome). showing a pronounced enlargement of the calyx. Abiotic factors are not involved in natural spread of 'CandidatusPhytoplasma asteris'. Microbiological Research, 157(3):161-167, Khadhair AH, Hiruki C, Deyholos M, 2008. Plant Pathology. Detection and identification of aster yellows and stolbur phytoplasmas in various crops in Spain. Plant Disease, 91(4):461. plants, affected by AY disease, showing proliferation of axillary shoots. Plant Disease, 81(4):424; 2 ref, Tazehkand SA, Pour AH, Heydarnejad J, Varsani A, Massumi H, 2010. Quantification over time of chrysanthemum yellows phytoplasma (16Sr-I) in leaves and roots of the host plant Crysanthemum carinatum (Schousboe) following inoculation with its insect vector. The MiSeq 2 × 300-bp paired-end sequencing (v3 chemistry) produced ∼10 Gb raw reads. Annals of Applied Biology, 158(3):318-330. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1744-7348, Wei W, Kawakita H, Sato M, 2000. Plant Pathology, 56(4):721. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/ppa, Saracco P, Bosco D, Veratti F, Marzachì C, 2006. First report of a 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' isolate associated with banana elephantiasis disease in Colombia. 81 (4), 424. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences [Mycoplasma and mycoplasma-like agents of human, Animal and plant diseases. In: Virus and Virus-like Diseases of Pome and Stone Fruits [ed. Paris, France: EPPO. Classification of plant-pathogenic mycoplasma-like organisms using restriction-site analysis of PCR-amplified 16S rDNA. Plant Disease, 86(10):1177, Anfoka GH, Fattash I, 2004. Plant Disease, 80(3):302-305; 17 ref, Namba S, Oyaizu H, Kato S, Iwanami S, Tsuchizaki T, 1993. Single and mixed phytoplasma infections in phyllody- and dwarf-diseased clover plants in Lithuania. Plant Disease, 98(11):1578. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis, Montano HG, Brioso PST, Pimentel JP, 2007. Plant Pathology, 58(4):790. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/ppa, Zhang JH, Hogenhout SA, Nault LR, Hoy CW, Miller SA, 2004. Journal of Plant Pathology, 98(1):175. http://www.sipav.org/main/jpp/index.php/jpp/article/view/3481, Samuitiene M, Jomantiene R, Valiu¯nas D, Navalinskiene M, Davis RE, 2007. Journal of General Microbiology. HTTP://www.apsnet.org, Wei W, Cai Hong, Jiang Y, Lee IM, Davis RE, Ding Y, Yuan EnPing, Chen HaiRu, Zhao Y, 2011. 100 (11), 2158. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 103(8):675-686; 38 ref, Seemnller E, Marcone C, Lauer U, Ragozzino A, G÷schl M, 1998. B., 2018. (Danni da fitoplasmi alle coltivazioni di statice (Limonium sinuatum, Fam. Universal amplification and analysis of pathogen 16S rDNA for classification and identification of mycoplasmalike organisms. Identification of a phytoplasma from the aster yellows group infecting purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) in Slovenia. Journal of Plant Pathology. DOI:10.1094/PD-77-0815, Lee I M, Hammond R W, Davis R E, Gundersen D E, 1993a. Phylogenetic classification of phytopathogenic mollicutes by sequence analysis of 16S ribosomal DNA. Melochia corchorifolia, a new host of 16SRI-B phytoplasma in China. Plant Pathology, 57(2):363. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2007.01676.x, Kaminska M, Sliwa H, Malinowski T, Skrzypczak C, 2003. Plant Disease, 100(1):207. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis, Jarzembowski P, Berniak H, Faltyn A, Jakubska-Busse A, Procków J, 2015. These dramatic morphological changes are induced by bacterial effectors (3). The leafhopper Euscelidius variegatus is a natural vector of the chrysanthemum yellows phytoplasma (CYp) and a laboratory vector of the Flavescence dorée phytoplasma (FDp). 103 (8), 675-686. First report of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' in kumquat (Citrus japonica) with HLB-like symptoms in La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico. The phytoplasma bodies varied in size and shape. Deutsche Pflanzenschutztagung, Berlin, Germany, 6-9 September, 2010. Molecular identification of a phytoplasma associated with Elm witches'-broom in China. Journal of Plant Pathology, 86(3):209-214. Phytoplasma infected plants in Austrian forests: role as a reservoir? Plant Pathology, 54(2):234. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/servlet/useragent?func=showIssues&code=ppa, Jones P, Arocha Y, Plata G, 2005. African Journal of Microbiology Research. The Mycoplasmas, Vol. Bitter gourd little leaf disease associated to 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris'. Journal of Phytopathology, 161(7/8):582-585. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0434, Harrison NA, Carpio ML, Boa E, 2006. Plant Pathology, 53(4):521. http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/ppa, Min H, Hu SB, Li ZN, Wu F, Zhang CP, Wei T, 2008. First report of a 16SrI-B group phytoplasma associated with a yellow-type disease affecting tomato plants in the Baja California Peninsula. Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas); virescent flowers of AY-infected Anemone coronaria. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Two groups of phytoplasmas from Japan distinguished on the basis of amplification and restriction analysis of 16S rDNA. First report of a decline of ashleaf maple (, Kaminska M, Sliwa H, Rudzinska-Langwald A, 2004. ], 60(2):285-286. http://www.bulletinofinsectology.org/, Khan JA, Singh SK, Ahmad J, 2008. Journal of Phytopathology, 156(2):93-98. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/jph, Girsova N, Bottner KD, Mozhaeva KA, Kastalyeva TB, Owens RA, Lee IM, 2008. First report of phytoplasma (16SrI) associated with yellow decline disease of Royal Palms [Roystonea regia (Kunth) O. F. Cook] in Malaysia. First report of 'Candidatus phytoplasma asteris'-related strain associated with peach rosette in Canada. 99 (4), 552. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis DOI:10.1094/PDIS-03-14-0312-PDN, Reeder R, Arocha Y, 2008. Melochia corchorifolia, a new host of 16SRI-B phytoplasma in China. First report of spirea witches'-broom disease in China. Plant Pathology Journal, 25(1):21-25, Lemmetty A, Pribylova J, Spak J, 2007. European Journal of Forest Pathology. of coldest month > 0°C and < 18°C, mean warmest month > 10°C, Cf - Warm temperate climate, wet all year, Warm average temp. Incidence of yellows in carrot and lettuce and characterization of mycoplasmalike organism isolates in Oklahoma. > 0°C, wet all year, Cs - Warm temperate climate with dry summer, Warm average temp. Diversity of the known phytoplasmas in Israel. (2011), Original recorded location: England and Wales, Original citation: Plant Health Australia, communication to CABI (2019), Protected agriculture (e.g. HTTP://www.apsnet.org, Pribylová J, Spak J, Fránová J, 2013. Plant Pathology, 59(4):796. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/ppa, Chen J, Pu X, Deng X, Liu S, Li H, Civerolo E, 2009. No. It is likely to be due to Tomato big bud phytoplasma (16SrII). Plant Disease. Plant Disease, 91(3):328. Insect vectors of phytoplasmas. Detection and molecular characterization of an aster yellows phytoplasma in parsley. Bulletin of Insectology [Second International Phytoplasmologist Working Group Meeting. Bulletin of Insectology [Second International Phytoplasmologist Working Group Meeting. First report of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' related strain associated with Atractylodes lancea malformations in Hubei Province of China. http://www.cabi.org/CABeBooks/default.aspx?site=107&page=45&LoadModule=PDFHier&BookID=463, Weintraub PG, Zeidan M, Spiegel S, Gera A, 2007. Presence of phytoplasma infections in tomato plants in Mauritius. Plant Disease, 91(5):635. Plant Disease. Journal of Plant Pathology, 80:3-26, Seemüller E, Schneider B, Maürer R, Ahrens U, Daire X, Kison H, Lorenz KH, Firrao G, Avinent L, Sears BB, Stackebrandt E, 1994. Plant Disease, 93(6):669. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis, Olivier CY, Séguin-Swartz G, Hegedus D, Barasubiye T, 2006. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. Bertaccini A, Vorácková Z, Vibio M, Fránová J, Navrátil M, Špak J, Nebesárová J, 1998. Detection of a Malaysian mycoplasmalike organism (MLO) and its differentiation from other Asian, European, and North American MLOs by use of cloned chromosomal and extrachromosomal MLO DNA probes. Progress in Plant Protection, 54(2):199-203. http://www.plantprotection.pl/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1, Vibio M, Bertaccini A, Hostachy B, Rapetti S, 1997. Keywords: ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’, RFLP, secA gene, 16S rRNA gene Crossandra infundibuliformis (firecracker flower, Acanthaceae) is an evergreen, perennial, flowering plant which is native to South India and Sri Lanka, and valued medicinally (Vadivel & Panwal, 2016). 99 (1), 291. http://www.sipav.org/main/jpp/index.php/jpp/article/view/3850/2492, EPPO, 2014. 98 (11), 1578. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis DOI:10.1094/PDIS-05-14-0451-PDN, Munyaneza J E, Lemmetty A, Nissinen A I, Sengoda V G, Fisher T W, 2011. In Oklahoma, USA, according to Errampalli et al. HTTP://www.apsnet.org, Loi N, Ermacora P, Chen TA, Carraro L, Osler R, 1998. Sensitive detection of a phytoplasma associated with little leaf symptoms in, Khan MS, Raj SK, 2006. DOI:10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.3.301, Poghosyan A, Hernandez-Gonzalez J, Gallou A, Andrade-Michel G, Palacios-Cardiel C, Lebsky V, 2015. First report of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' associated with witches' broom of Crotalaria tetragona in India. First report of Candidatus 'Phytoplasma asteris' infecting tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa) in Sinaloa, México. Right, healthy flower. Journal of Phytopathology, 159:321-323, Vali-Sichani F, Bahar M, Zirak L, 2014. First report of molecular detection of an Aster yellows phytoplasma (', Krawczyk K, Zwolinska A, Pospieszny H, Borodynko N, 2016. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 10th Congress of Mediterranean Phytopathological Union, Montpellier-Le Corum (France) 1-5 June 1997, 331-335. Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas); AY-infected lettuce (Lactuca sativa) showing stunting and failure to head. First report on a yellows disease of, Navrátil M, Pribylová J, Válová P, Fialová R, Safárová D, Spak J, Kubelková D, Petrzik K, Karesová R, Spaková V, 2007. 163 (2), 133-137. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0434 DOI:10.1111/jph.12262, Neda Naderali, Ganesan Vadamalai, Tan YeeHow, Naghmeh Nejat, 2014. Incidence of yellows in carrot and lettuce and characterization of mycoplasmalike organism isolates in Oklahoma. 57 (4), 769. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/ppa DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.01849.x, Renu Maurya, Madhupriya, Yamini Chaturvedi, Upadhyaya P P, Rao G P, 2014. aster, star; N.L. First report of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' (16SrI group) affecting common bean in Cuba. AY 16S-group, AY-sg) phytoplasma associated with porcelain vine showing witches' broom symptoms in South Korea. Marcone C, Ragozzino A, Seemüller E, 1997. Back C-G, Chung H, Jung H-Y (2010) First report of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’ associated with yellowing and rosetting of Japanese spurge in Korea. Journal of Phytopathology. Journal of General Plant Pathology, 76(5):351-354. http://www.springerlink.com/content/a303u31703788375/, Azadvar Mehdi, Baranwal VK, Babu MK, Deepthi Praveena, 2012. AY group phytoplasmas appear to have a wide host range. 3(2), December 2013, 77-81 doi : 10.5958/j.2249-4677.3.2.018 Elizabeth Alvarez et al. First report of a phytoplasma associated with an oilseed rape disease in Greece. Plant Pathology, 54(5):625-633. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/servlet/useragent?func=showIssues&code=ppa, Wang K, Hiruki C, Chen MH, 1998. More than 50 strains of AY phytoplasma group have been transmitted by means of dodder from naturally infected plants to the experimental plant Catharanthus roseus and are maintained in this host by periodic grafting (Gundersen et al., 1996; Seemüller et al., 1998; Marcone et al., 2000). DOI:10.1046/j.1365-3059.1998.00206.x, Win NangKyuKyu, Kim YoungHwan, Jung HeeYoung, 2014. First report of phytoplasma ', Raj SK, Khan MS, Snehi SK, Srivastava S, Singh HB, 2006. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-3059.1998.00229.x, Boa E, Arocha Y, Harling R, Tobing C, Kelly P, Reeder R, 2010. 48 (1), 269-277. This bacterium is associated with rapeseed phyllody disease in Poland and belongs to the 16SrI-B (i.e., aster yellows) group. stunting disease in India. First report of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' (group 16SrI-B) infecting sweet cherries in Turkey. First report of phytoplasma 'Candidatus phytoplasma asteris' (16SrI) from Parthenium hysterophorus L. showing symptoms of virescence and witches'-broom in India. Annals of Applied Biology, 154(2):219-229. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/aab, Engelbrecht M, Joubert J, Burger JT, 2010. Plant Disease, 84(10):1061-1066, Stanosz GR, Heimann MF, Lee IM, 1997. EPPO (2019) does not include a record of Ca. Journal of Plant Pathology, 80(2):171-174; 12 ref, Long JY, Chen YH, Xia JR, 2011. Monoclonal antibodies for the detection of tagetes witches' broom agent. Association of 'Candidatus phytoplasma asteris' (16SrI group) with chlorosis and little leaf disease of Streblus asper. ZA-3/3, No. > 10°C, coldest month < 0°C, dry summers), Continental climate with dry winter (Warm average temp. EPPO, 2020. Different phytoplasmas associated with identical symptoms: The case of ranunculus phyllody. https://gd.eppo.int/. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. First report of Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris associated with yellowing and rosetting of Japanese spurge in Korea. ], 60(2):137-138. http://www.bulletinofinsectology.org/, Samuitiene M, Navalinskiene M, Davis Re, Jomantiene R, 2006. Larch is a new host for a group 16SrI, subgroup B, phytoplasma in Ukraine. The association of aster yellows phytoplasma with rose dieback disease in Poland. Taxonomy - Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (SPECIES_GROUP) ))) Map to UniProtKB (5,704) Reviewed (273) Swiss-Prot. The Illumina sequencing service was provided by the Earlham Institute (Norwich, UK). First report of 'Candidatus phytoplasma asteris'-related strain affecting Juniperus plants in Poland. italica (broccoli), infected by AY, characterized by proliferation of the inflorescence, phyllody and virescence. Journal of Plant Pathology, 94(4, Supplement):S4.86. Molecular characterization of phytoplasmas in lilies with fasciationin the Czech Republic. IPPC Official Pest Report, No. Mixed infection of grapevines in northern Italy by phytoplasmas including 16S rRNA RFLP subgroup 16SrI-B strains previously unreported in this host. Plant Pathology. Annual Review of Entomology, 51:91-111. http://www.annualreviews.org, Weintraub PG, Jones P, 2009. First report of aster yellows related phytoplasma affecting sugar beets in Poland. http://sipav.org/main/jpp/index.php/jpp/issue/view/118, Chen W, Li Y, Liu F, Zeng L Y, Ren L, Xu L, Chen R K, Fang X P, 2017. Bulletin of Insectology [First international phytoplasmologist working group meeting, Bologna, Italy, 12-15 November 2007. ], 60(2):123-124. http://www.bulletinofinsectology.org/, Neda Naderali, Ganesan Vadamalai, Naghmeh Nejat, Ling KL, 2015. Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas. Annals of Applied Biology, 159(1):58-68. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1744-7348, Alfaro-Fernández A, Cebrián Mdel C, Villaescusa FJ, Font-San-Ambrosio MI, 2011. 81 (2), 230. First report of a 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris'-related strain associated with little leaf disesase of Helianthus debilis in Florida, USA. Plant Disease, 81(3):301-305; 25 ref, Olivier CY, Lowery DT, Stobbs LW, Vincent C, Galka B, Saguez J, Bittner L, Johnson R, Rott M, Masters C, Green M, 2009. 100 (1), 207. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis DOI:10.1094/PDIS-05-15-0575-PDN. Preparation of mycoplasma immunogens from plants and a comparison of polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies made against primula yellows MLO-associated antigens. HTTP://www.apsnet.org, Gkavaleka S, Efthimiou K, Lotos L, Katis NI, 2012. The 16S rRNA gene NT sequence of bitter gourd phytoplasma shared highest identity of 81.7-96.0% with ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’ (Ca. Quedlinburg, Germany: Julius Kühn Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen. First report on a yellows disease of Allium altyncolicum associated with phytoplasma infection. New hosts of 16SrI phytoplasma group associated with edible Opuntia ficus-indica crop and its pests in Mexico. This bacterium is associated with rapeseed phyllody disease in Poland and belongs to the 16SrI-B (i.e., aster yellows) group. Plant Pathology. Journal of Plant Pathology, 93(4, Supplement):S4.85. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 67:212-219, Schneider B, Ahrens U, Kirkpatrick BC, Seemüller E, 1993. First report of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' in commercial carrots in the United Kingdom. First report of 'Candidatus phytoplasma asteris' subgroup 16SrI-A associated with a disease of potato (Solanum tuberosum) in Lithuania. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 115(4):401-408. http://springerlink.metapress.com/link.asp?id=100265, Khan MS, Raj SK, 2006. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 50: 1703-1713, Marcone C, Ragozzino A, 1996. nucipersica (nectarine), Withania somnifera (poisonous gooseberry), Alminaite A, Davis RE, Valiunas D, Jomantiene R, 2002. Plant Pathology. First riport of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' affecting sesame cultivation in India. A major outbreak of AY disease occurred in 2000 in Texas that affected several vegetable crops. Paris, France: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. Journal of General Plant Pathology 76, 355–357. Evaluation of primer pairs for the reliable diagnosis of Paulownia witches'-broom disease using a polymerase chain reaction. Niger seed (Guizotia abyssinica), a new host of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' in Iran. Phytoplasmas have been associated with a disease that affects trees of at least 11 species from different botanic families in Bogotá, Colombia. Plant Disease. Molecular characterization of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' associated with aster yellows-diseased potatoes in China. Putative phytoplasma contigs were identified based on BLASTX (9) searches against a custom database of protein sequences from available “Ca. 100 (12), 2523. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis DOI:10.1094/PDIS-10-15-1179-PDN, CABI, Undated. Bitter gourd little leaf disease associated to 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris'. Molecular evidence for the presence of maize bushy stunt phytoplasma in corn in Brazil. Plant Disease, 97(11):1504-1505. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis, Nakamura H, Yoshikawa N, Takahashi T, Sahashi N, Kubono T, Shoji T, 1996. P. asteris in Western Australia is Chambers (1961), cited in CMI (1976). A phytoplasma associated with an outbreak of an unusual disease of chrysanthemum in China in 2008. First report of Syringa oblata and S. reticulata leafroll disease in China. Neustadt an der Weinstrasse, Germany, September 12-15, 2011. DOI:10.1094/PHYTO.1998.88.12.1359, Luan Y M, Zhang J W, Zhang F T, Zhu T S, Li X D, Tian Y P, 2018. However, microscopic methods do not allow specific detection of the various phytoplasma types, and are not always sufficiently sensitive to detect the pathogens in low-titre hosts such as woody plants. Current status of molecular classification of the phytoplasmas. Genetic diversity and geographical distribution of phytoplasmas associated with potato purple top disease in Mexico. Journal of Plant Pathology. ], 60(2):239-244. http://www.bulletinofinsectology.org/, Lee IngMing, Gundersen-Rindal DE, Bertaccini A, 1998. 16. http://www.ndrs.org.uk/article.php?id=030016, Okuda S, Prince J P, Davis R E, Dally E L, Lee I M, Mogen B, Kato S, 1997. Journal of Plant Pathology, 93(4, Supplement):S4.63. witches' broom disease in Korea. Journal of Plant Pathology, 88(2):193-201. http://www.agr.unipi.it/sipav/jpp/index.html, Smart CD, Schneider B, Blomquist CL, Guerra LJ, Harrison NA, Ahrens U, Lorenz KH, Seemller E, Kirkpatrick BC, 1996. 162 (4), 264-268. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0434 DOI:10.1111/jph.12181, Nisbet C, Ross S, Monger W A, Highet F, Jeffries C, 2014. First report of aster yellows phytoplasma in soybean in Michigan. Format. ], 60(2):129-130. http://www.bulletinofinsectology.org/, Montano HG, Cunha Junior JO, Pimentel JP, 2011. First report of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' (16SrI group) affecting common bean in Cuba. Plant Disease, 93(5):554. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis, Zhang CP, Wu KK, Li ZN, Zhang J, Wang WL, Wu YF, 2009. Molecular detection of aster yellows phytoplasma and "Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum" in carrots affected by the psyllid Trioza apicalis (Hemiptera: Triozidae) in Finland. ], 64(Supplement):S137-S138. Detection and identification of aster yellows group phytoplasma (16SrI-C) associated with peach red leaf disease. Aster yellows phytoplasma: European aster yellows phytoplasma: Hydrangea virescence phytoplasma: Maize bushy stunt phytoplasma: Maryland aster yellows phytoplasma: Mulberry dwarf phytoplasma: Olive witches' broom phytoplasma: Phytoplasma asteris: Lee, … Phytoplasmas ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’ Huanglongbing PCR Virtual RFLP analyses Phylogenetic tree abstract Huanglongbing (HLB), one of the most devastating citrus diseases in the world, was detected in Mexico in 2009. P. asteris’ soya bean Indian strain. Despite this low variation, the AY phytoplasma group could be subdivided into several distinct restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) subgroups (16SrI subgroups) by extensive RFLP analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences, employing 17 restriction enzymes (Lee et al., 1993a, 1998a, 2007a; Jomantiene et al., 1998, 2011a; Wei et al., 2011). These leafhopper species are polyphagous and can transmit the pathogens to a wide range of host plants (Lee et al., 1998b, 2004; Weintraub and Beanland, 2006). Annals of Applied Biology, 114(1):111-124, Duduk B, Calari A, Paltrinieri S, Duduk N, Bertaccini A, 2009. Scanning electron microscopy of mycoplasmalike organisms after freeze fracture of plant tissues affected with clover phyllody and aster yellows. First report of 'Candidatus phytoplasma asteris'-related strain affecting Juniperus plants in Poland. First report of shoot proliferation of bleeding heart (Dicentra spectabilis) in Poland, associated with phytoplasma infection. Journal of Phytopathology, 155(6):368-372. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/jph, Back C-G, Chung H, Jung H-Y, 2010. First report of a decline of ashleaf maple (Acer negundo) in Poland, associated with 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris'. P. asteris in Victoria. AY group phytoplasmas are graft- but not seed-transmissible and spread naturally by insect vectors. Plant Disease, 102(12), 2634. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis doi: 10.1094/PDIS-01-18-0059-PDN, Maliogka VI, Tsialtas JT, Papantoniou A, Efthimiou K, Katis NI, 2009. Rome, Italy: FAO. First report of a 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' isolate associated with banana elephantiasis disease in Colombia. Characterization of phytoplasmas related to 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' subgroup rpI-L in Iran. Plant Disease, 89(3):339. Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas); larkspur (Delphinium sp.) Healthy plant on left. First report of Crotalaria spectabilis fasciation associated with 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' in India. Urbanavicene L, Jomantiene R, Valiu¯nas D, Davis RE, 2007. http://www.bulletinofinsectology.org/, Kumar S, Singh V, Lakhanpaul S, 2010. First report of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' (16SrI group) associated with colour-breaking and malformation of floral spikes of gladiolus in India. 93 (4, Supplement), S4.85. Plumbaginaceae).) http://www.bulletinofinsectology.org/, Moreira L, Villalobos W, Saborío-R G, Garita L, Castro-Robleda S, Romero-Cano J, Ramírez P, Rivera C, 2010. Detection of phytoplasma infections in declining Populus nigra 'Italica' trees and molecular differentiation of the aster yellows phytoplasmas identified in various Populus species. Plant Disease. The current information about distribution is likely to be just a temporary picture subject to change with further research. Apple sessile leaf phytoplasma. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. italica (broccoli), Bunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage), Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle), Chrysanthemum coronarium (garland chrysanthemum), Chrysanthemum morifolium (chrysanthemum (florists')), Eschscholzia californica (california poppy), Gomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush), Koelreuteria paniculata (golden rain tree), Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather), Olea europaea subsp. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Molecular characterization of a phytoplasma from the aster yellows (16SrI) group naturally infecting Populus nigra L. 'Italica' trees in Croatia. Keywords: “Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris”, Chrysanthemum yellows phytoplasma, Macrosteles quadripunctulatus, Euscelidius variegatus, Chrysanthemum carinatum Background Phytoplasmas are prokaryotes belonging to the class Mollicutes, a group of wall-less microorganisms phylo-genetically related to low G+C content, Gram-positive 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris', a novel phytoplasma taxon associated with aster yellows and related diseases. Thank you for sharing this Microbiology Resource Announcements article. In: Proceedings of the Diagnostics in Crop Production Symposium. First report of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' (group 16SrI) infecting fruits and vegetables in Islamabad, Pakistan. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 20(1):55-61; 28 ref, Khadhair AH, Tewari JP, Howard RJ, Paul VH, 2001. Journal of Plant Pathology, 85(2):81-86, Salehi M, Hosseini SAE, Salehi E, 2016. 57 (4), 772. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/ppa DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.01874.x, Harrison N A, Legard D E, DiBonito R, Richardson P A, 1997. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Plant Disease. Phylogeny and characterization of phytoplasmal NusA and use of the nusA gene in detection of group 16SrI strains. Plant Pathology, 58(4):792. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/ppa, Marcone C, Lee I-M, Davis RE, Ragozzino A, Seemüller E, 2000. V. San Diego, USA: Academic Press, 545-640, Mei CongJin, Wang QingCan, Gui JuCan, Ji YanLing, Yu HanShou, 2016. Bulletin of Insectology [Second International Phytoplasmologist Working Group Meeting. First report of yucca phyllody associated with 16SrI-A phytoplasmas in Texas. Detection of phytoplasma infections in declining Populus nigra 'Italica' trees and molecular differentiation of the aster yellows phytoplasmas identified in various Populus species. Molecular characterization of the phytoplasmas associated with toon trees and periwinkle in India. Plant Disease, 94(4):388-395. http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/loi/pdis, Santos-Cervantes ME, Chávez-Medina JA, Fierro-Coronado JA, Ruelas-Ayala RD, Barreras-Soto MA, Méndez-Lozano J, Leyva-López NE, 2007. Errampalli D, Fletcher J, Claypool P L, 1991. 57 (2), 363. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2007.01676.x. P. asteris’ interactions in citrus, which will greatly assist the … Bulletin of Insectology [First international phytoplasmologist working group meeting, Bologna, Italy, 12-15 November 2007. This phytopathogenic bacterium was determined to be a 16SrI strain and features 16S rRNA-encoding gene sequence heterogeneity. Prospects of DNA-based systems for differentiation and classification of phytoplasmas. The annotation was based on the homologs in other phytoplasmas (10), as identified by OrthoMCL (18), followed by manual curation using BlastKOALA (19) and GenBank (20). African Journal of Microbiology Research, 5(8):910-918. http://www.academicjournals.org/ajmr/abstracts/abstracts/abstract%202011/April/18April/Zak%20et%20al.htm, Zamora L, Acosta K, Martínez Y, 2012. AY group phytoplasmas affect plants by causing extensive abnormalities in plant growth and development, suggestive of profound disturbance in plant hormone balance. The complete genome sequence of “Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris” RP166, which consists of one 829,546-bp circular chromosome, is presented in this work. Application of tetracyclines may be appropriate for the treatment of particularly valuable trees, but tetracyclines are not registered in some countries for this purpose. New Disease Reports. Classification of new phytoplasmas associated with diseases of strawberry in Florida, based on analysis of 16S rRNA and ribosomal protein gene operon sequences. Detection of aster yellows phytoplasma in false flax based on PCR and RFLP. Among them, carrot was most severely damaged with infection rates that ranged from to 50 to near 100% (Lee et al., 2003). Plant Pathology. Molecular characterization of aster yellows phytoplasma associated with valerian and sowthistle plants by PCR-RFLP analyses. Phylogenetic analysis and delineation of phytoplasmas based on secY gene sequences. First report of phytoplasma (16SrI) associated with yellow decline disease of Royal Palms [Roystonea regia (Kunth) O. F. Cook] in Malaysia. First detection of aster yellows associated with phytoplasma on, Chaturvedi Y, Singh M, Snehi SK, Raj SK, Rao GP, 2010. Multigene analysis for differentiation of aster yellows phytoplasmas infecting carrots in Serbia.